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Subhasis Sinha's Group: Self-Trapping Phenomenon, Multistability and Chaos in Open Anisotropic Dicke Dimer

Photons interacting with cold atoms in a coupled cavity system constitute an open quantum system due to its coupling with the environment. This system exhibits a plethora of fascinating out-of-equilibrium dynamical phenomena. Such a coupled cavity system reveals a multistability phenomenon, which enables us to access different nonequilibrium phases depending on the initial configuration. Moreover, photons can be accumulated in one of the cavities, leading to the spontaneous breaking of the symmetry between the two cavities, exhibiting self-trapping phenomena, which is robust against dissipation. Remarkably, this system can host a unique time crystalline phase, called “self-trapped time crystal”, where the photons are dynamically self-trapped. The atom-photon chaotic dynamics can emerge within a certain parameter regime, which can shed light on the rapidly progressing area of dissipative chaos. Furthermore, chaotic motion of photons can also coexist with self-trapped steady state, which allows us to explore chaos-assisted tunneling. Such coupled cavity system can readily be achieved in cavity and circuit QED experimental setups.

𝗥𝗲𝗳𝗲𝗿𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲𝘀:

Title: “Self-Trapping Phenomenon, Multistability and Chaos in Open Anisotropic Dicke Dimer”

Authors: G. Vivek, Debabrata Mondal, Subhadeep Chakraborty and S. Sinha

Journal: Phys. Rev. Lett. 𝟭𝟯𝟰, 113404 (2025).

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Posted on: March 27th, 2025